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Bengali grammar ((ベンガル語:বাংলা ব্যাকরণ) ''Bangla Bækôrôn'') is the study of the morphology and syntax of Bengali, an Indo-European language spoken in the Indian subcontinent. Although Bengali uses a separate alphabet (see Bengali script), a Romanization scheme is used here to suggest the pronunciation. ==Pronouns== Bengali pronouns are somewhat similar to English pronouns, having different words for first, second, and third person, and also for singular and plural (unlike for verbs, below). Bengali pronouns, unlike their English counterparts, do not differentiate for gender; that is, the same pronoun may be used for "he" or "she". However, Bengali has different third-person pronouns for proximity. The first are used for someone who is nearby, and the second are for those who are a little further away. The third are usually for those who are not present. In addition, each of the second- and third-person pronouns have different forms for the familiar and polite forms; the second person also has a "very familiar" form (sometimes called "despective"). It may be noted that the "very familiar" form is used when addressing particularly close friends or family as well as for addressing subordinates, or in abusive language. In the following tables, the abbreviations used are as follows: VF=very familiar, F=familiar, and P=polite (honor); H=here, T=there, and E=elsewhere (proximity). The nominative case is used for pronouns that are the subject of the sentence, such as "''I'' already did that" or "Will ''you'' please stop making that noise?" The objective case is used for pronouns serving as the direct or indirect objects, such as "I told ''him'' to wash the dishes" or "The teacher gave ''me'' the homework assignment." The possessive case is used to show possession, such as "Where is ''your'' coat?" or "Let's go to ''our'' house." Note that the plural forms are identical to those for the objective case. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bengali grammar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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